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Frequently Asked Questions
Cataract
Lens Replacement
YAG Capsulotomy
A cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens, which sits below the iris and pupil. This clouding may lead to blurred vision, difficulties seeing in low light, and faded colours. Cataracts often develop gradually and are a frequent disorder related to ageing. They can be cured with surgery, which involves replacing the clouded lens with a clear artificial intraocular lens to restore clear vision
Cataract surgery involves removing your clouded natural lens and replacing it with a premium synthetic intraocular lens. The lens is specifically developed to improve your eyesight, allowing you to reduce your dependence on glasses or contacts.
No. As compared to contact lenses, which sit on the surface, synthetic lenses are inserted within the eye.
Most patients experience little to no pain after cataract surgery, but mild discomfort, scratchiness, or irritation is normal as the eye heals. Here’s what to expect:
Common sensations after my surgery:
• Mild Irritation or Grittiness: Feels like something is in your eye (similar to dryness).
• Slight soreness or aching: Usually mild and improves within a few days.
• Light Sensitivity: Your eyes may feel sensitive to bright lights for a short time.
• Itchiness or Watery Eyes: Avoid rubbing your eyes to prevent irritation.
How to manage any discomforts:
• Use prescribed eye drops as directed to reduce inflammation and dryness
• Wear sunglasses outdoors to ease light sensitivity
• Rest your eyes and avoid strenuous activities for the first few days.
• Apply a cool compress (gently, with closed eyes) if needed for relief.
When to contact my surgeon:
• Severe or worsening pain.
• Sudden vision loss or excessive redness/swelling.
• Persistent discomfort that does not improve.
Most discomfort subsides within a few days, and full recovery typically takes a few weeks.
To ensure proper healing and avoid complications, follow these guidelines:
Avoid for at least 1 week:
• Rubbing or touching your eye: It can cause irritation or infection.
• Heavy lifting or strenuous activities: Avoid anything that increases eye pressure.
• Bending over: This can put pressure on your eye and affect healing.
• Swimming & hot tubs: Water can introduce bacteria and increase infection risk.
• Eye makeup: Avoid mascara, eyeliner, or eyeshadow to prevent irritation.
• Dusty or dirty environments: exposure can cause eye irritation or infection.
Avoid for a few weeks:
• High-impact sports: Activities like running, tennis, or weightlifting can strain your eyes.
• Driving: Wait until your vision is clear and your doctor approves it.
• Flying (in some cases): Check with your doctor if traveling soon after surgery.
What are the safe activities?
• Light walking
• Watching TV or reading (if comfortable)
• Using a computer or phone in moderation
• Showering carefully (avoid water getting into your eyes)
Following these precautions will help ensure a smooth recovery. Your surgeon will guide you on when you can resume normal activities.
Immediately after cataract surgery, your vision may be blurry or hazy, similar to looking through a foggy window. This is normal as your eye adjusts and heals. Here’s what you can expect:
Common Vision Changes After Surgery:
• Blurriness or Cloudy Vision: Your eye needs time to adjust to the new intraocular lens (IOL).
• Light Sensitivity: You may be more sensitive to bright lights for a few days.
• Glare or Halos: Some patients notice glare or halos around lights, which usually fade over time.
• Improved Colors & Brightness: Many people see colors more vividly as the cloudy cataract is removed.
• Fluctuating Vision: Your vision may change slightly over the first few days as your eye heals.
When Will Vision Improve?
Most patients notice significant improvement within a few days, while full stabilization can take several weeks. Following post-surgery instructions and using prescribed eye drops will aid in recovery.
The procedure itself is painless because it is performed under local anaesthesia. You will stay awake throughout the procedure; however, when the anaesthesia wears off, you might experience gritty eyes along with mild discomfort, which is normal. This typically lasts about one or two days.
Depending on your eye condition, both eyes can be treated on the same day, saving your time by eliminating multiple hospital visits. However, surgeons prefer to operate on one eye at a time for the following reasons:
1. Safety and Risk Management: Performing surgery on both eyes at the same time increases the risk of complications such as infection or inflammation, which might affect both eyes simultaneously.
2. Visual Adjustment: Having surgery on one eye first allows you to get used to the changes in your vision before proceeding on to the second.
3. Customised Treatment: Once the first eye has recovered, the surgeon can determine a suitable intraocular lens (IOL) power and refine the surgical plan for the second eye.
Cataract surgery normally takes less than 15 minutes per eye and does not require an overnight stay. Since the procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, you will be able to return home following the procedure, and your vision will begin to return a few hours later.
We usually treat both eyes on the same day. If this is not possible, the recommended time period between cataract procedures is usually one to four weeks. This permits the first eye to recover adequately and the surgeon to assess the results before proceeding with the second eye. The exact time frame may vary based on factors such as:
• Healing Response: The rate at which your eye heals and how quickly your vision returns to normal.
• Surgical Outcome: Any unanticipated complications or changes in vision that may influence the approach to the second procedure.
• Personal preferences and schedule: Some patients prefer a shorter interval to reduce interruption, but others may require more time to adjust.
Your ophthalmologist will advise you on the most appropriate timing based on your individual circumstances and overall eye health.
Your vision may appear blurry post cataract surgery, and you will be required to wear a protective patch. The majority of patients see significant improvement in their vision within 48 hours of procedure. As your eye adjusts to the new intraocular lens, your vision should improve rapidly over the next two weeks. It may take up to eight weeks for the eye to recover completely.
Cataracts are not contagious and do not spread from one eye to other. However, if a patient develops a cataract in one eye, it is likely that a cataract will develop in the other as well.
Patients who have undergone cataract surgery should wait at least three days before returning to work. If you operate in a dusty or smoky workplace, or if your job requires heavy lifting or bending down, it is recommended that you take two weeks off.
As the first step on your path to clear vision, you can book online by filling out the form or requesting a call back.
You should avoid driving on the day of your surgery since your eyes will require time to recover. As vision improves quickly, you should be able to drive within a few days of surgery. The period of time you must wait before driving again depends on a number of factors which your consultant will discuss with you during your postoperative appointment.
The cost of cataract surgery varies depending on which treatment is chosen.
• NHS Treatment: The NHS normally covers standard monofocal lenses, but may not provide premium lens alternatives. However, wait times can be lengthy, often lasting months.
• Private Treatment: The cost of private cataract surgery normally ranges between £2,000 and £4,000 per eye, depending on the type of intraocular lens (IOL) used, the surgical facility, the surgeon's experience, and any further treatments required. This cost typically covers surgery, a standard monofocal lens, hospital costs, and follow-up care. Premium lenses (such as multifocal or toric lenses) could range even more.
During the consultation, you will be able to get an estimate of the pricing.
Finance alternatives are available to individuals who wish to pay in installments.
Contact us for a complete cost breakdown and choices.
Cataracts can lead to symptoms such as cloudy or fuzzy vision, glare and halos around bright lights, and difficulties seeing at night or in low light conditions. Cataracts can also affect colour perception, since colours appear less bright and faded when the natural lens gets clouded.
Cataract surgery is a highly effective, low-risk procedure. However, like with any surgical procedure, there are some minor risks, such as infections, bruising, and swelling. During the informed consent process, your consultant will go over these details with you.
Following the surgery, you will spend some time in our recovery room. You should then return home and rest in bed or sleep for a few hours. The following day, you will return for your first aftercare appointment, where your eye surgeon will confirm whether your eye is healing as intended. You will notice an improvement in your vision after a few days, and feelings such as dry or gritty eyes will usually reduce after a few weeks.
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent cataracts from developing and they are usually associated with ageing, there are some precautions you may take to maintain healthy vision and reduce your risk of having them or slowing their progression:
1. Protect your eyes from UV light - Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light may increase the chance of developing cataracts. To decrease exposure, wear 100% UV-blocking sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat when outdoors.
2. Maintain a healthy diet - A diet rich in antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, can help protect your eyes. Consume leafy greens, citrus fruits, carrots, and almonds in your diet.
3. Managing Health Conditions - Diabetes, for example, can raise your chance of developing cataracts. Managing blood sugar levels and other chronic health issues is critical for eye health.
4. Maintain a Healthy Weight - Obesity increases the risk of cataracts, thus maintaining a healthy weight through diet and physical activity is important.
5. Wear eye protection - Protect your eyes from injury by wearing safety glasses or goggles when engaging in activities that could cause eye trauma.
6. Stop smoking and limit alcohol intake - Smoking and excessive alcohol intake have been related to a higher risk of cataract development. Quitting smoking and minimising alcohol consumption can lower your risk.
7. Regular Eye Exams - Routine eye exams can help detect cataracts and other eye disorders early on, making it easier to monitor and treat them before they progress.
By following these preventive measures as well as maintaining good overall health, you can help reduce your chance of acquiring cataracts or halt their progression over time.
You have the choice whether or not to wear contact lenses/glasses depending on the lens you select. This procedure, in addition to eliminating your cataract, may help you reduce or eliminate your need for glasses.
We offer premium multifocal intraocular lenses that help improve long sightedness, short sightedness and reading vision and reading vision, reducing your need for glasses or contact lenses. If you choose a monofocal intraocular lens, you may achieve an excellent level of distance vision, but you may still need glasses for reading or close-up work.
It is normal to have grittiness, watering, blurred/double vision, or bloodshot eyes following the surgical procedure. Mild sensitivity to light is also normal. These symptoms typically diminish within a few days, but a complete recovery can take 6-8 weeks.
Even though your eyes are open, you will not be able to observe the surgery. Many patients report seeing colours throughout their procedure and regard it as a pleasant experience.
If you were given an eye shield, wear it till the next morning. If instructed, re-tape the eye covering before sleeping for seven nights. You should also wear sunglasses outside for the first week after surgery, as this is good practice.
Since cataract surgery is a quick procedure, patients often stay awake throughout the procedure. The anaesthesia makes the treatment pleasant, however if you are extremely nervous, you might request a small sedative to help you relax.
If needed, over-the-counter pain medications such as paracetamol can be taken during the first few days of recovery.
No. Cataracts cannot technically return after surgery because the cloudy natural lens has been removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens. However, some individuals may develop a condition known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which occurs when the thin membrane (capsule) that contains the artificial lens gets clouded over time and is commonly referred to as a "secondary cataract."
If you've undergone laser eye surgery before, you can still get a cataract surgery. However, having undergone laser treatment may make it more difficult to calculate the requisite lens precision. However, we take numerous precautions to improve results after laser eye surgery. It is now much easier to achieve the highly accurate calculation results found in those who have never had laser eye surgery. This ensures that you have the best opportunity of achieving the excellent results you deserve.
During cataract surgery, the clouded lens is removed and replaced with a synthetic lens.
Your eye condition determines which implant is ideal for cataract surgery. At your pre-operative consultation, the ophthalmologist will go over the best options with you. The decision will be based on your vision, the glasses you usually use, and whether you have a cataract in your other eye. The final lens choice can normally be changed at any time prior to surgery.
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